How buying a gun in Peoria works
Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where Illinois law allows.
To purchase a firearm or ammunition in Illinois, you must first obtain a valid Firearm Owner's Identification card from the Illinois State Police. The FOID costs $10, lasts ten years, and requires applicants to be 21 or have an eligible parent or guardian sponsor. At the dealer, you must present ID, complete ATF Form 4473, and pass a background check. State law mandates a 72-hour waiting period after the sale is initiated. Federal age restrictions apply: 18 for rifles and shotguns, 21 for handguns.
Dealers in these communities all work for Peoria-area buyers:
- East Peoria
- Pekin
- Morton
- Washington
- Bartonville
- Chillicothe
- Dunlap
- Creve Coeur
- Germantown Hills
Carrying a gun in Peoria County
Illinois requires a Concealed Carry Licence, issued by the Illinois State Police. Applicants must be 21, hold a FOID, complete 16 hours of training with an ISP-approved instructor, and submit fingerprints. Fees are $150 for residents and $300 for non-residents from select states. Licenses are valid for five years. Illinois does not recognize permits from other states. Schools, government buildings, courts, hospitals, bars, parks, stadiums, public transportation, and posted private property are off-limits.
Hunting near Peoria
Deer permits in Illinois are managed by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources through a county quota system. For the 2026-27 season, the first firearm deer season runs November 20-22, 2026, the second season is December 3-6, 2026, and the muzzleloader-only season is December 11-13, 2026. Legal firearms include shotguns with slugs, muzzleloaders, qualifying handguns, and, since 2023, single-shot centerfire rifles of .30 calibre or larger. Apply for a Peoria County permit via the IDNR lottery and check for leftover permits after the draws.
Peoria Lake and its downstream backwaters are ideal for mallard hunting. Banner Marsh State Fish and Wildlife Area, south of the city, features waterfowl hunting and a hand trap range, with Spring Lake and Rice Lake nearby.
The Illinois River valley near Peoria is a prime waterfowl flyway in the Midwest, with Banner Marsh and Rice Lake offering public duck hunting opportunities just a short drive from downtown.
Public shooting ranges near Peoria
The ranges on the city pages are public facilities run or listed by the state wildlife agency, a state forest or a national forest, picked by distance from each city. Licenses, passes and hours are set by the agency.
Source: State wildlife agency and public-land range listings, September 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.